Leo+DadMade for Leo
Solving Problems Involving Ratios
Rung 4 of 4 · Mastery

Ratios in the Real World

Sharing a bag of lollies, splitting prize money, doubling a recipe, reading a map — they're all the same parts method wearing different clothes. And sometimes you have to run it backwards.


ApplySwitch scenarios, roll new numbers, then flip on the “reverse challenge” to work backwards.
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Once the parts method is in your fingers, you start spotting ratios everywhere — and they all crack open the same way: add the parts, find one part, scale up.

Sharing and Splitting

Lollies between mates, prize money between teammates, chores between siblings — any "split this in the ratio a : b" is the bare method. Bag of 25 in 3 : 2? Parts 3 + 2 = 5, one part 25 ÷ 5 = 5, shares 15 and 10. The toy dresses this up as lollies and dollars, but the sums underneath are identical.

Scaling a Recipe

A pancake mix in the ratio flour : milk = 2 : 3 can be scaled to any size. Want 10 cups total? Parts 2 + 3 = 5, one part 10 ÷ 5 = 2 cups, so 4 cups flour and 6 cups milk. Doubling or halving a recipe is just keeping the ratio fixed while the total changes.

The move: whatever the dressing — lollies, dollars, cups, kilometres — name the parts, find what one part is worth, then scale every share off it.

Map Scale and Working Backwards

A map scale like 1 : 100 is a ratio too: 1 cm on paper is 100 cm in real life. Measure 5 cm and the real distance is 5 × 100 = 500 cm = 5 m. The reverse challenge in the toy hands you one piece — a single share, or one leg of a journey — and asks for the rest. The cure is always the same: get back to one part first by dividing, then build the answer up. Multiplying scales a ratio out; dividing winds it back in.

Why This Is the Finish Line

Seeing the parts was the "aha". The four-move method made it quick. Dodging the two traps made it safe. But pulling a ratio out of a messy real situation — a recipe, a map, a split that runs backwards — that's the bit that shows up in the kitchen, on a bushwalk, and in the exam. That's mastery.

Us, Thinking Out Loud

What's a recipe at home we could scale up with a ratio?

The backwards one — how do we "undo" the scaling to find one part?

Of the four steps, which should we re-drag in a fortnight?